Archives

For the day Понедельник, Май 18th, 2009.

ANXIETY DISORDERS/WORKING THROUGH THE RECOVERY: COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL EXPOSURE PROGRAM

A cognitive behavioural therapist will normally work with various types of exposure methods pertaining to our particular anxiety disorder. When wc begin to work with our avoidance behaviour we will probably feel anxious and the ‘what ifs’ may return. In only a few seconds the ‘what ifs’ can create a mountain of fear and anxiety which seems insurmountable. We may forget any management strategies we have learnt, and become caught up in the automatic cycle of thinking.

It is most important to realise that we will feel anxious and frightened when working with a CBT program. By accepting this we can work with it, not against it.

Making allowances

As an example, part of our CBT program may include doing the shopping alone. This can be broken down into easy steps. To begin with, we can go to the shop early in the morning. We will feel more comfortable in letting the anxiety and attack happen if the shop is not too crowded. As we become more confident in letting it happen, we can begin to shop at different times of the day.

If part of our program means going to dinner or the theatre, we can ask to be seated by an aisle or an exit, or both-not so much for a quick getaway, but to help break down the feeling of being trapped. The aisle or exit is there if we do need to leave quickly. If we work with our thinking and let the anxiety and attack happen, we will find we won’t have to leave.

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CHILDREN’S SLEEP PROBLEMS/BUILDING THE BASICS: KNOW WHAT YOU WANT

It is much easier to prevent a problem than to solve it. And it is easier to solve a problem if you know what you want.

Values. As you plan for the ideal sleep situation, take into account the specific values you hold, and set expectations that fit your lifestyle. Values are as unique as each family.

We are frequently out evenings, so we value Maureen’s ability to get to sleep smoothly—and on her own.

Because my wife works late and enjoys spending time with the kids when she gets home, we appreciate their late bedtimes.

Goals. Your values will clarify the goals toward which to aim. For example, if you value everyone sleeping together, then your goal is to arrange a family bed where everyone is comfortable and teaching independent sleep will not be an issue. If you value independent sleep, you will not take your child into your bed under normal circumstances.

As you carry on, check to be sure your action supports your goal—watch that «just for tonight» doesn’t slip into an unwanted pattern.

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PRESSURE SORES (BED SORES) – IMPORTANT SECTION

It is very important for you to read this section carefully if you can’t move around freely and easily, whether or not you are confined to bed. You don’t have to be in bed to get bed sores, which is why I prefer the name of pressure sores.

Pressure sores are nearly always preventable—you are not likely to get any if you, and the people caring for you, understand what causes them and how to prevent them. You are in danger of developing pressure sores whenever you stay in the same position for many hours at a time, especially if you have lost a lot of weight. This is because when weight is taken by any part of you where there is very little tissue between the skin and the bone, the circulation to that part may be cut off. It’s not only your backside that is in danger. Pressure sores can develop on hips, knees, ankles, elbows, and even the back of the head—anywhere where there is bone very close to the skin.

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